Critical appraisal is the fourth of the six steps of evidence-based practice to appraise the selected evidence. This critical appraisal serves two main purposes: to assess the evidence for its closeness to the truth or the actual occurrence in the population and to assess the evidence for usefulness in application to practice. My clinical issue of interest was the use of probiotics in the treatment of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with antibiotics use. Eight journal articles from peer-reviewed journals were selected for early steps of critical appraisal. In this critical appraisal, four of the eight articles with varying methodologies and levels of evidence are appraised and evaluated.

Part 3 A: Evaluation Table

 

  

   Full APA formatted citation of the selected article.

   Article #1

   Article #2

   Article #3

   Article #4

  

  

   Skrzydto-Radomańska, B., Prozorow-Król, B., Cichoż-Lach, H., Majsiak, E., Bierła, J. B., Kanarek, E., Sowińska, A., &Cukrowska, B. (2021). The effectiveness and safety of multi-strain probiotic preparation in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized controlled study. Nutrients, 13(3), 756. https://doi.org/10.

   3390/nu13030756

   Hibberd, A. A., Yde, C. C., Ziegler, M. L., Honoré, A. H., Saarinen, M. T., Lahtinen, S., Stahl, B., Jensen, H. M., &Stenman, L. K. (2019). Probiotic or synbiotic alters the gut microbiota and metabolism in a randomized controlled trial of weight management in overweight adults. Beneficial Microbes, 10(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.

   3920/BM2018.0028

   Rui, X., & Ma, S.-X. (2020). A retrospective study of probiotics for the treatment of children with antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Medicine, 99(23), e20631. https://doi.org/10.1097/

   MD.0000000000020631

   Arnold, L. E., Luna, R. A., Williams, K., Chan, J., Parker, R. A., Wu, Q., Hollway, J. A., Jeffs, A., Lu, F., Coury, D. L., Hayes, C., &Savidge, T. (2019). Probiotics for gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life in autism: A placebo-controlled pilot trial. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 29(9), 659–669. https://doi.org/10.1089/


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